-
1 svadeśa
one’s own country -
2 स्व _sva
स्व pron. a.1 One's own, belonging to oneself, often serving as a reflexive pronoun; स्वनियोगमशून्यं कुरु Ś.2; प्रजाः प्रजाः स्वा इव तन्त्रयित्वा 5.5; oft. in comp. in this sense; स्वपुत्र, स्वकलत्र, स्वद्रव्य.-2 Innate, natural, inherent, peculiar, inborn; सूर्यापाये न खलु कमलं पुष्यति स्वामभिख्याम् Me.82; Ś.1.19; स तस्य स्वो भावः प्रकृतिनियतत्वादकृतकः U. 6.14.-3 Belonging to one's own caste or tribe; शूद्रैव भार्या शूद्रस्य सा च स्वा च विशः स्मृते Ms.3.13;5.14.-स्वः 1 One's own self.-2 A relative, kinsman; एनं स्वा अभि- संविशन्ति भर्ता स्वानां श्रेष्ठः पुर एता भवति Bṛi. Up.1.3.18; (दौर्गत्यं) येन स्वैरपि मन्यन्ते जीवन्तो$पि मृता इव Pt.2.1; Ms. 2.19.-3 The soul.-4 N. of Viṣṇu.-स्वा A woman of one's own caste.-स्वः, -स्वम् 1 Wealth, property; as in निःस्व q. v.-2 (In alg.) The plus or affirmative quantity; cf. धनः; स्वशब्दो$यमात्मीयधनज्ञातीनां प्रत्येकं वाचको न समुदायस्य ŚB. on MS.6.7.2. The Ego.-4 Nature (स्वभावः); वृत्तिर्भूतानि भूतानां चराणामचराणि च । कृता स्वेन नृणां तत्र कामाच्चोदनयापि वा ॥ Bhāg.12.7.13.-Comp. -अक्षपादः a follower of the Nyāya system of philosophy.-अक्षरम् one's own hand-writing.-अधिकारः one's own duty or sway; स्वाधिकारात् प्रमत्तः Me.1; स्वाधिकारभूमौ Ś.7.-अधिपत्यम् one's own supremacy, sovereignty.-अधि- ष्ठानम् one of the six Chakras or mystical circles of the body.-अधीन a.1 dependent on oneself, self-dependent.-2 independent.-3 one's own subject.-4 in one's own power; स्वाधीना वचनीयतापि हि वरं बद्धो न सेवाञ्जलिः Mk.3. 11. ˚कुशल a. having prosperity in one's own power; स्वाधीनकुशलाः सिद्धिमन्तः Ś.4. ˚ पतिका, ˚भर्तृका a woman who has full control over her husband, one whose husband is subject to her; अथ सा निर्गताबाधा राधा स्वाधीनभर्तृका । निजगाद रतिक्लान्तं कान्तं मण्डनवाञ्छया Gīt.12; see S. D.112. et seq.-अध्यायः 1 self-recitation, muttering to oneself.-2 study of the Vedas, sacred study, perusal of sacred books; स्वाध्यायेनार्चयेदृषीन् Ms.3.81; Bg.16.1; T. Up.1.9.1.-3 the Veda itself.-4 a day on which sacred study is enjoined to be resumed after suspension. ˚अर्थिन् m. a student who tries to secure his own livelihood during his course of holy study; Ms.11.1.-अध्यायिन् m.1 a student of the Vedas.-2 a tradesman.-अनुभवः, अनुभूतिः f.1 self-experience.-2 self-knowledge; स्वानुभूत्येकसाराय नमः शान्ताय तेजसे Bh.2.1. अनुभावः love for property.-अनुरूप a.1 natural, inborn.-2 worthy of oneself.-अन्तम् 1 the mind; मम स्वान्तध्वान्तं तिरयतु नवीनो जलधरः Bv.4.5; Mv.7.17.-2 a cavern.-3 one's own death, end.-अर्जित a. self-acquired.-अर्थ a.1 self-interested.-2 having its own or true meaning.-3 having one's own object or aim.-4 pleonastic.(-र्थः) 1 one's own interest, self-interest; सर्वः स्वार्थं समीहते Śi.2.65; स्वार्थात्सतां गुरुतरा प्रणयिक्रियैव V. 4.15.-2 own or inherent meaning; स्वार्थे णिच्, स्वार्थे कप्रत्ययः &c.; परार्थव्यासङ्गादुपजहदथ स्वार्थपरताम् Bv.1.79 (where both senses are intended).-3 = पुरुषार्थः q. v.; Bhāg.12.2.6. ˚अनुमानम् inference for oneself, a kind of inductive reasoning, one of the two main kinds of अनुमान, the other being परार्थानुमान. ˚पण्डित a.1 clever in one's own affairs.-2 expert in attending to one's own interests. ˚पर, ˚परायण a. intent on securing one's own interests, selfish; परार्थानुष्ठाने जडयति नृपं स्वार्थपरता Mu.3.4. ˚विघातः frustration of one's object. ˚सिद्धिः f. fulfilment of one's own object.-आनन्दः delight in one's self.-आयत्त a. subject to, or dependent upon, oneself; स्वायत्तमेकान्तगुणं विधात्रा विनिर्मितं छादनमज्ञतायाः Bh. 2.7.-आरब्ध, -आरम्भक a. self-undertaken.- आहत a. coined by one's self.-इच्छा self-will, own inclination. ˚आचारः acting as one likes; self-will. ˚मृत्युः an epithet of Bhīṣma.-उत्थ a. innate.-उदयः the rising of a sign or heavenly body at any particular place.-उपधिः a fixed star.-कम्पनः air, wind.-कर्मन् one's own duty (स्वधर्म); स्वकर्मनिरतः सिद्धिं यथा विन्दति तच्छृणु Bg.18. 45.-कर्मस्थ a. minding one's own duty; अधीयीरंस्त्रयो वर्णाः स्वकर्मस्था द्विजातयः Ms.1.1.-कर्मिन् a. selfish.-कामिन् a. selfish.-कार्यम् one's own business or interest.-कुलक्षयः a fish.-कृतम् a deed done by one's self.-कृतंभुज् a. experiencing the results of former deeds (प्रारब्धकर्म); मा शोचतं महाभागावात्मजान् स्वकृतंभुजः Bhāg.1. 4.18.-गतम् ind. to oneself, aside (in theatrical lang- uage).-गृहः a kind of bird.-गोचर a. subject to one's self; स्वगोचरे सत्यपि चित्तहारिणा Ki.8.13.-चर a. self-moving.-छन्द a.1 self-willed, uncontrolled, wanton.-2 spontaneous.-3 wild. (-न्दः) one's own will or choice, own fancy or pleasure, independence. (-न्दम्) ind. at one's own will or pleasure, wantonly, volunta- rily; स्वच्छन्दं दलदरविन्द ते मरन्दं विन्दन्तो विदधतु गुञ्जितं मिलिन्दाः Bv.1.15.-ज a.1 self-born.-2 natural (स्वाभाविक); आगता त्वामियं बुद्धिः स्वजा वैनायिकी च या Rām.2.112.16.(-जः) 1 a son or child.-2 sweat, perspiration.-3 a viper. (-जा) a daughter. (-जम्) blood.-जनः 1 a kinsman, relative; इतःप्रत्यादेशात् स्वजनमनुगन्तुं व्यवसिता Ś. 6.8; Pt.1.5.-2 one's own people or kindred, one's household. ˚गन्धिन् a. distantly related to. (स्वजनायते Den. P. 'becomes or is treated as a relation'; Pt.1.5.)-जातिः 1 one's own kind.-2 one's own family or caste.-ज्ञातिः a kinsman.-ता personal regard or interest; अस्यां मे महती स्वता Svapna.1.7.-तन्त्र a.1 self-dependent, uncontrolled, independent, self-willed.-2 of age, full-grown. (-न्त्रम्) one's own (common group of) subsidiaries; जैमिनेः परतन्त्रापत्तेः स्वतन्त्रप्रतिषेधः स्यात् MS. 12.1.8. (-न्त्रः) a blind man.-दृश् a. seeing one's self; ईयते भगवानेभिः सगुणो निर्गुणः स्वदृक् Bhāg.3.32.36.-देशः one's own country, native country. ˚जः, ˚बन्धुः a fellow countryman.-धर्मः 1 one's own religion.-2 one's own duty, the duties of one's own class; Ms.1.88,91; स्वधर्मे निधनं श्रेयः परधर्मो भयावहः Bg.3.35.-3 peculiarity, one's own rights.-निघ्न a. depending on or subservi- ent to oneself; (पुराणि च) निगृह्य निग्रहाभिज्ञो निन्ये नेता स्वनिघ्नताम् Śiva B.25.9.-पक्षः 1 one's own side or party.-2 a friend.-3 one's own opinion.-पणः one's own stake.-परमण्डलम् one's own and an enemy's country.-प्रकाश a.1 self-evident.-2 self-luminous.-प्रतिष्ठ a. astringent.-प्रधान a. independent.-प्रयोगात् ind. by means of one's own efforts.-बीजः the soul.-भटः 1 one's own warrior.-2 bodyguard.-भावः 1 own state.-2 an essential or inherent property, natu- ral constitution, innate or peculiar disposition, nature; स्वभावहेतुजा भावाः Mb.12.211.3; पौरुषं कारणं केचिदाहुः कर्मसु मानवाः । दैवमेके प्रशंसन्ति स्वभावमपरे जनाः ॥ 12.238.4; Bg.5.14; स्वभावो दुरतिक्रमः Subhāṣ.; so कुटिल˚, शुद्ध˚, मृदु˚, चपल˚, कठिन˚ &c. ˚आत्मक a. natural, inborn; स्वभावतः प्रवृत्तो यः प्राप्नोत्यर्थ न कारणात्। तत् स्वभावात्मकं विद्धि फलं पुरुष- सत्तम ॥ Mb.3.32.19. ˚उक्तिः f.1 spontaneous declara- tion.-2 (in Rhet.) a figure of speech which consists in describing a thing to the life, or with exact resem- blance; स्वभावोक्तिस्तु डिम्भादेः स्वक्रियारूपवर्णनम् K. P.1, or नानावस्थं पदार्थानां रूपं साक्षाद्विवृण्वती Kāv.2.8. ˚ज a. innate, natural. ˚भावः natural disposition. ˚वादः the doctrine that the universe was produced and is sustained by the natural and necessary action of substances according to their inherent properties, (and not by the agency of a Supreme Being). ˚सिद्ध a. natural, sponta- neous, inborn.-भूः m.1 an epithet of Brahman.-2 of Śiva.-3 of Viṣṇu. -f. one's own country, home.-मनीषा own judgement.-मनीषिका indifference.-मात्रेण ind. by one's self.-युतिः the line which joins the extremities of the perpendicular and diagonal.-यूथ्यः a relation.-योनि a. related on the mother's side. (-m., f.) own womb, one's own place of birth. (-f.) a sister or near female relative; रेतःसेकः स्वयोनीषु कुमारीष्वन्त्यजासु च (गुरुतल्पसमं विदुः) Ms.11.58.-रसः 1 natural taste.-2 proper taste or sentiment in com- position.-3 a kind of astringent juice.-4 the residue of oily substances (ground on a stone.)-राज् a.1 self-luminons; त्वमकरणः स्वराडखिलकारकशक्तिधरः Bhāg.1. 87.28.-2 self-wise; Bhāg.1.1.1. -m.1 the Supreme Being.-2 one of the seven rays of the sun.-3 N. of Brahmā; दिदृक्षुरागादृषिभिर्वृतः स्वराट् Bhāg.3.18.2.-4 N. of Viṣṇ&u; हस्तौ च निरभिद्येतां बलं ताभ्यां ततः स्वराट् Bhāg.3. 26.59.-5 a king with a revenue of 5 lacs to one crore Karṣas; ततस्तु कोटिपर्यन्तः स्वराट् सम्राट् ततः परम् Śukra.1. 185.-राज्यम् 1 independent dominion or sovereignty.-2 own kingdom.-राष्ट्रम् own kingdom.-रुचिः one's own pleasure.-रूप a.1 similar, like.-2 handsome, pleasing, lovely.-3 learned, wise.(-पम्) 1 one's own form or shape, natural state or condition; तत्रान्यस्य कथं न भावि जगतो यस्मात् स्वरूपं हि तत् Pt.1.159.-2 natural character or form, true constitution.-3 nature.-4 peculiar aim.-5 kind, sort, species. ˚असिद्धि f. one of the three forms of fallacy called असिद्ध q. v.-लक्षणम् a peculiar characteristic or property.-लोकः 1 one's own form (आत्मरूप); व्यर्थो$पि नैवोपरमेत पुंसां मत्तः परावृत्तधियां स्वलोकात् Bhāg.11.22.34.-2 self-knowledge; पुष्णन् स्वलोकाय न कल्पते वै Bhāg.7.6.16.-बत् a. possessed of property; स्ववती श्रुत्यनुरोधात् ŚB. on MS.6.1.2.-वश a.1 self-controlled.-2 independent.-वहित a.1 self-impelled.-2 alert, active.-वासिनी a woman whether married or unmarried who continues to live after maturity in her father's house.-विग्रहः one's own body.-विषयः one's own country, home.-वृत्तम् one's own business.-वृत्ति a. living by one's own exertions.-संविद् f. the knowledge of one's own or the true essence.-संवृत a. self-protected, self-guarded; मायां नित्यं स्वसंवृतः Ms.7.14.-संवेदनम् knowledge derived from one's self.-संस्था 1 self-abiding.-2 self-possession.-3 ab- sorption in one's own self; उन्मत्तमत्तजडवत्स्वसंस्थां गतस्य मे वीर चिकित्सितेन Bhāg.5.1.13.-स्थ a.1 self-abiding.-2 self-dependent, relying on one's own exer- tions, confident, firm, resolute; स्वस्थं तं सूचयन्तीव वञ्चितो$सीति वीक्षितैः Bu. Ch.4.37.-3 independent.-4 doing well, well, in health, at ease, comfortable; स्वस्थ एवास्मि Māl.4; स्वस्थे को वा न पण्डितः Pt.1.127; see अखस्थ also.-5 contented, happy. (-स्थम्) ind. at ease, comfortably, composedly.-स्थानम् one's own place or home, one's own abode; नक्रः स्वस्थानमासाद्य गजेन्द्रमपि कर्षति Pt.3.46. ˚विवृद्धिः (Mīmāṁsā) augmen- tation in its own place (opp. दण्डकलितवत् आवृत्तिः); तत्र पूर्णे पुनरावृत्तिर्नास्तीति दण्डकलितवद् न स्यात् । न च वृद्ध्या विना तद न्तरं पूर्यते इति स्वस्थानविवृद्धिरागतेति ŚB. on MS.1.5.83.-स्वरूपम् one's true character.-हन्तृ m. suicide.-हरणम् confiscation of property.-हस्तः one's own hand or handwriting, an autograph; see under हस्त.-हस्तिका an axe.-हित a. beneficial to oneself (-तम्) one's own good or advantage, one's own welfare.-हेतुः one's own cause. -
3 स्वदेश
svá-deṡa
pl. the inhabitants of one's own country, one's own subjects BhP. ;
- ja m. « born in one's own country», a countryman L. ;
- paridhi m. circumference of a circle of longitude in any place that has latitude W. ;
- bandhu m. (= - ja) A.;
- madhya-paridhi m. circumfñcircumference of the terrestrial equator W. ;
- smārin mfn. yearning for one's own country, home-sick Rājat.
-
4 निज
-
5 οἰκεῖος
A in or of the house, once in Hes., ;λέβης A. Fr.1
; ; of or for household affairs, domestic (for οἰκηΐη, v. οἰκία II),τὰ οἰ.
household affairs, property,Hdt.
2.37, S.Ant. 661 ;τὰ οἰ. ἀγαθά X.Oec.9.18
; τὰ οἰ. τὰ αὑτοῦ his household goods, Lys.13.41 ; opp. πολιτικά, Th.2.40 ; opp. τὰ τῆς πόλεως, Pl.Ap. 23b.2 Astrol., οἰ. ζῴδια domiciliary signs, Vett.Val.37.21, al.II of persons, of the same household, family, or kin, related, ὥς οἱ ἐόντες οἰκήϊοι as being akin to him, Hdt.4.65 ; οἰκεῖον οὕτως οὐδὲν.. ὡς ἀνήρ τε καὶ γυνή so closely akin, Men.647 ; ἀνὴρ οἰ. kinsman, relative, near friend, Hdt.1.108 ; οἱ οἰ. kinsmen, opp. οἱ ἀλλότριοι, And.4.15, cf. Th.2.51 ; opp. ὀθνεῖοι, Pl. Prt. 316c ; οἱ ἑωυτοῦ οἰκηϊότατοι his own nearest kinsmen, Hdt.3.65, cf. 5.5, D.18.288 ; of the tie itself, κατὰ τὸ οἰ. Ἀτρεῖ because of his relationship to Atreus, Th.1.9.2 friendly,εἴχομέν ποτε.. τὸν τόπον τοῦτον οἰ. D.4.4
; .III of things. belonging to one's house or family, one's own (defined asὅταν ἐφ' αὑτῷ ᾖ ἀπαλλοτριῶσαι Arist.Rh. 1361a21
),οἰ. ἄρουραι Pi.O.12.19
;σταθμοῖς ἐν οἰκείοισι A.Pr. 398
; γῆ, χθών, S.Aj. 859,Ant. 1203 ; οἰκεῖον, ἢ 'ξ ἄλλου τινός ; born in the house, or.. ? Id.OT 1162 ; αἱ οἰ. πόλεις their own cities, X.HG3.5.2 ; ἡ οἰ. (sc. γῆ), [dialect] Ion.ἡ οἰκηΐη Hdt.1.64
; [ ἀναθήματα] οἰκήϊα his own property, ib.92 ; πόλεμοι οἰ. wars in one's own country, of the Helot war in Laconia, Th.1.118, cf.4.64 ;σῖτος οἰ. καὶ οὐκ ἐπακτός
homegrown,Id.
6.20.2 = ἴδιος, one's own, personal, private,οἰκείων κερδέων εἵνεκα Thgn.46
;ἐὼν ἐν κακῷ οἰκηΐῳ Hdt.1.45
, cf. 153, Antipho 1.13 ;αἱ χεῖρες -ότεραι τοῦ σιδήρου Id.4.3.3
; μηδὲν -οτέρᾳ τῇ ἀπολαύσει with enjoyment not more our own, Th.2.38, cf. 7.70 ;ἀλλοτρίας γῆς πέρι οἰ. κίνδυνον ἔχειν Id.3.13
; οἰ. ξύνεσις mother wit, Id.1.138 ; πρὸς οἰκείας χερός by his own hand, S.Ant. 1176, etc.; for A.Ag. 1220, v. βορά.b in Stoic Philos., endeared by nature to all animals, including man,τὸ πρῶτον οἰ.
what is earliest endeared,Chrysipp.Stoic.
3.43, Hierocl. p.7A.2 c. dat. rei, belonging to, conformable to the nature of a thing,προοίμιον οἰ. ἑκάστῳ Pl.Lg. 772e
, cf. R. 468d, al., and freq. in Arist., as EN 1098a29 : also c. gen.,τὰ αὐτῶν οἰ. Pl.Phd. 96d
;οἰ. τῆς διαλεκτικῆς Arist.Top. 101b2
, cf. EN 1096b31, Rh. 1360a22 ;οἰ. πρός τι Plb.5.105.1
.b of persons, c. gen., a student of..,σοφίας Str.17.1.5
; addicted to,καινοτομίας Iamb.VP 30.176
.3 proper, fit, οἰ. κατάγελως fit subject for ridicule, Men. 160 ; οἰ. ὄνομα a word in its proper, literal sense, opp. metaphor, Arist. Rh. 1404b35.B Adv. οἰκείως has the same senses as the Adj., οἰ φέρε bear it like your own affair, Ar.Th. 197 ; διαλέγεσθαι οἰ. τινί converse familiarly with him, Th.6.57 ;οἰ. χρῆσθαί τινι
to be on familiar terms,X.
HG2.3.16 ;οἰ. διακεῖσθαί τινι Id.An.7.5.16
;πρός τι Plb.13.1.2
;οἰ. δέχεσθαί τινας D.18.215
;οἰ. ἔχειν τινί Id.4.4
, etc.: [comp] Comp.- ότερον Is. 1.49
; : [comp] Sup.- ότατα Plb.5.106.4
.2 affectionately, dutifully,ἔθαψε, περιέστειλεν οἰ. Men. 325.12
, cf. Th.2.60.3 literally, actually, Gal.Phil.Hist.39 D.4 Astrol., οἰ. σχηματίζεσθαι, of a planet, to be in its domicile, Vett.Val. 58.27, al.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > οἰκεῖος
-
6 من
مِن \ by: (showing how sth. is done): We hold things by the handle. We know people by name. We learn by experience. We earn money by working. from: showing the time that sth. started: I waited from six o’clock till eight, showing where sth. began or was obtained Are men descended from monkeys? He read aloud from the newspaper, showing cause He suffered from stomach pains, showing the lower limit of costs, numbers, etc. New bicycles cost from $60 to $90 each, showing a change The price rose from 20 pence to 25 pence, showing difference I don’t know one from the other, showing the place that one has left He arrived from Glasgow. of: (after a noun) showing contents, amount, kind, etc.: a cup of coffee (a cup that contains coffee); a cupful of coffee (enough coffee to fill a cup); a pound of sugar (sugar that weighs a pound); a piece of bread (not a whole loaf), (after an adj. or verb) concerning; about: I’m sure of it. She’s afraid of mice, (after a verb) showing a cause He died of hunger, (after an adj.) showing who did sth. and how he did it It was kind of your father to invite me (Your father was kind...), (after a participle) showing how sth. is formed a dress made of silk. than: used in comparing two objects; here the second subject and verb are always left out: I like you better than him (I like you better than I like him), used in comparing two subjects; it is better to put in the second verb, although some writers leave it out He is taller than I (am). He runs faster than I (do). \ مِن أَجْل \ because of: as a result of: Because of his illness, he could not travel. for: because of: He jumped for joy. She was sent to prison for stealing. for sb. to do sth.: that sb. should do sth.: I’m anxious for him to pass his exams. sake, for the sake of, for sb.’s sake: for the desire of: Why ruin your health for the sake of a little pleasure?, for the good of; so as to help: Soldiers die for the sake of their county (or for their country’s sake). Don’t take any risks for my sake. towards: as a help to: He gave me $5 towards the cost of my bicycle. \ مِن أَجْل ذلك \ hence: (often with no verb) for this reason: My car broke down; hence my late arrival. \ مِن أحدث طِراز \ up to date: up to the present moment; modern; knowing or showing the latest facts: Give me an up-to-date report on political events in South America. \ مِن أَصْل \ out: from among: Ten out of the twenty people were late. \ مِن الأَفْضَل \ preferably: if possible: Any day suits me, but preferably not Sunday. \ مِن الأَفْضَل \ had better: would be wise to: You had better try again tomorrow. \ See Also الأَجْدى لِـ \ مِن الآن \ hence: from now: A week hence I shall be in Rome. \ مِن... إلى \ from... to...: (without a or the) showing passage of time, distance in space, or repeated action: He visits me from time to time. He went from house to house in search of work. \ مِن آن إلى آخر \ every now and again, every now and then: again and again, but with no regular space between. \ مِن الآن فَصَاعِدًا \ henceforth, henceforward: from now on; in future. on: onwards: From now on I shall be more careful. \ مِن البداية إلى النهاية \ through: passing from one side or place to another; making a continuous journey: a through train. \ مِن بَعْدُ \ since: after; during the period after: I saw him on Tuesday, but I haven’t seen him since. I’ve been thinking about him ever since. \ مِن بَعيد \ from afar: from a great distance. \ مِن بَين \ out of: from among: Ten out of the twenty people were late. \ مِن ثَمَّ \ subsequently: afterwards: He became ill in the winter, and subsequently died. \ مِن جَانِبٍ إِلَى آخر \ across: form one side to the other: Run across before a car comes. The river is half a mile across. over: so that a different side is upwards: Turn the page over. Roll the body over. \ مِن جَديد \ afresh: again; making a new beginning: Tear up this page and start afresh. \ مِن جَمِيع الجهَات \ around: on all sides (of); round; here and there: The boys were running around. A crowd gathered around me. \ مِن جَمِيع الوُجوه تقريبًا \ to all intents and purposes: in regard to all that matters: To all intents and purposes, the work is finished (though a few unimportant points remain to be dealt with). \ مِن جِهة \ in respect of, with respect to, respecting: concerning: a bill in respect of car repairs. on the part of: in the case of; so far as sb. is concerned: There was no mistake on her part (If there was a mistake, it was not hers). \ مِن جهة ومِن الجهة الأخرى \ on the one hand, on the other hand: comparing opposite facts or ideas; the first phrase is often left out: (On the one hand) you can live more cheaply in the country; on the other hand, work is harder to find there. \ مِن الحديد \ iron: made of iron; as strong as iron: an iron bar; an iron will. \ مِن حُسن التوفيق \ happily: fortunately: Happily, he was not hurt in the accident. a good job: a fortunate thing: It’s a good job that you crossed before the bridge fell. fortunately: adv. as the result of good fortune: He fell down but fortunately did not hurt himself. \ See Also لحسن الحظ (لِحُسْنِ الحَظّ) \ مِن حَوْل \ around: on all sides (of); round; here and there: The boys were running around. A crowd gathered around me. \ مِن حَيْثُ شَخْصُهُ \ personally: as a person (in regard to character); socially: I like him personally, but I dislike his political ideas. \ مِن حِين لآخَر \ occasional: happening sometimes, but not regularly: We had an occasional quarrel. now and again, now and then: sometimes. \ مِن خِلال \ through: from one side to the other; from one end to the other: He drove a nail through (the board). A river ran through (the town). Water runs through pipes. I looked through the window, but I couldn’t see far through the mist. I read through my notes. \ مِن الدرجة الأولى \ first-class, first-rate: of the best quality: He is a first-class photographer. \ مِن سُخْرِية الأقدار \ ironic(al): (of events) like a cruel joke: It was ironical that she should break her leg just when she had at last got a job as a dancer. \ مِنَ الشرق \ eastern: belonging to the east. \ مِن صُنْعِ اليَد \ hand-made: made by hand, not by a machine: Hand-made shoes. \ مِن الضروريّ أن كما \ must: (p.t.. had to, neg.. needn’t, don’t/didn’t need to; don’t/didn’t have to) need to: You must go now, mustn’t you? Yes, I must. No, I needn’t go yet. \ مِن الطبيعيّ \ it goes without saying (that): naturally; of course: The invitation was sent to me; but it goes without saying that my wife is included. \ مِن الطراز القديم \ old-fashioned: (of people) holding on to old ideas and customs; (of things) not modern; no longer used. \ مِن طَرَف لآخر \ through: passing from one side or place to another; making a continuous journey: a through train. \ مِن عَجيب التَّقادِير \ ironic(al): (of events) like a cruel joke: It was ironical that she should break her leg just when she had at last got a job as a dancer. \ مِن عَلى ظهر السفينة \ overboard: over the side of a boat, and into the water: They jumped overboard when the ship was on fire. \ مِن غَيْر \ without: not with; not having: Without doubt, this is the best. I did it without his help. He took my bicycle without asking me. \ مِن غَيْر حَرَج \ freely: readily: They freely accepted my advice. \ مِنَ الفراء \ fur: animal skin, with the fur on it, used as clothing: a coat with a collar of fur; a fur hat. \ مِنَ الفِراش \ up: out of bed: I get up at 6.30 every morning. We stayed up very late last night. \ مِن فَضْلِك \ kindly: please!: kindly close the door!. please: (when asking) giving a polite order: Please stop that noise. A cup of coffee, please, asking for a favour or for permission Will you help me, please? Please, may I use your pen?. \ مِن فَوْق \ over: across, from one side of sth. to the other: He jumped over the fence. The gate was locked, so he climbed over. \ مِن فَوق سَطْح المَرْكَب \ overboard: over the side of a boat, and into the water: They jumped overboard when the ship was on fire. \ مِن قَبْل \ ago: before the present time: 100 years ago; a short while ago. already: before this time: She’s already married. before: at an earlier time (than): I have been here before. beforehand: before; early; in readiness: If you want your dinner early, warn the cook beforehand. \ مِن قِبَل \ by: (showing who or what did sth.): He was bitten by a dog. \ مِن قَلْبٍ مُخْلص \ heartily: thoroughly: I heartily agree with you. \ مِنَ المُؤسِف \ pity: (with a) an unfortunate fact or happening: It’s a pity that you can’t go with us to the cinema. \ مِنَ المُحَتَّم \ bound, (bind, bound) to: certain to: He’s bound to win. \ See Also المُؤَكَّد أَنّ \ مِنَ المُحْتَمَل \ likely: (usu. with very, most, more or quite) probably: She’s very likely right. well: (with may) very possibly; with good reason: He may well be late if the road is being repaired. \ مِن مُدّةٍ قريبة \ the other day: a few days ago: I met your son the other day. \ مِن المَرْتَبَة أو الدَّرَجة الثّانِية \ second-class: of the next level below that of top quality: The less comfortable second-class seats were much cheaper than the first-class ones. \ مِن المَفْروض أنّ \ be supposed to: to have a duty to; be expected to: You’re supposed to be working now, not playing. You’re not supposed to be here (You ought not be here). \ مِن مَكانٍ لآخَر \ about: from place to place in: We wandered about the town. \ مِن المُمْكِن \ could, (could not, couldn’t): (with an if clause, showing a possibility that depends on sth. else) would be able to: She could buy it if you lent her the money. possibly: perhaps: Possibly you can help. well: (with may) very possibly; with good reason: He may well be late if the road is being repaired.. \ مِنَ المُمْكِن أن \ could, (could not, couldn’t): (showing a simple possibility): You could telephone her (if you wanted to). might: expressing a weak possibility (future, present or past): She might do that tomorrow; she might be doing it at this moment; she might even have done it already (but I doubt that she has done it or ever will do it). \ مِنْ ناحية... مِنَ الناحية الأخرى \ on the one hand, on the other hand: comparing opposite facts or ideas; the first phrase is often left out: (On the one hand) you can live more cheaply in the country; on the other hand, work is harder to find there. \ مِن النّاحية النظريّة \ in theory: as an idea; according to ideas: Your plan may work in theory, but it will not work in practice. \ مِنَ النُّبَلاء \ earl: the title of a British nobleman. \ مِنَ النُّبَلاء \ noble: of high rank: a woman of noble birth. \ See Also الأشراف \ مِنْ نِتاج الوَطَن \ home-grown: (of food) grown in one’s own country, not in another country: home-grown vegetables. \ مِنْ نُسْخَتَين \ in duplicate: on two separate copies: Please complete this list in duplicate. \ مِنْ نَسْل \ descendant: sb. who is descended from a person: a descendant of Queen Victoria. \ See Also ذرية (ذُرِّيَّة) \ مِنْ نَفْس البَلَد \ countryman, countrymen: (usu. fellow countryman) a person of the same nation as another. \ مِنْ نوع راق \ classical: of proved and lasting value: classical music. \ مَنْ هُم أَعْلَى مقَامًا \ betters, one’s betters: those who have more experience or higher rank than onself: Treat your betters with more respect. \ See Also أَرْفَع شَأنًا مِن \ مِن هُنَا \ away: (with verbs of movement) to a distance: Go away! We drove the dog away. by: past: Please let me (get) by. He smiled as he went by. \ مَن هو أَعْلَى دَرَجَةً \ superior: sb. of higher rank: You must obey your superiors. \ مِن واجبه أن \ up to: the duty of: It’s up to his father to punish him. \ مِن وَاحِد إلى آخَر \ over: across, from one person to another: She handed over the keys to a friend. \ مِن الواضح \ much: (in comparison; before most, etc.) without doubt; clearly: He is much the most experienced player in the team. \ مِن وَراءِ ظَهْرِه \ behind sb.’s back: when someone is not present: He tells untrue stories about me behind my back. \ مِن وَقْت لاِخَر \ now and again: sometimes. off and on, on and off: not continuously; at one time and another: It has been raining off and on the whole day. sometimes: at certain times but not always: Sometimes I win and sometimes I don’t. England sometimes has a hot summer, but not often. -
7 home-grown
مُنْتَج مَحَلِّيًّا \ home-grown: (of food) grown by oneself, not bought; grown in one’s own country, not in another country: home-grown vegetables. \ مِنْ نِتاج الوَطَن \ home-grown: (of food) grown in one’s own country, not in another country: home-grown vegetables. -
8 Mission
f; -, -en2. POL. (diplomatische Vertretung) mission; sie arbeitet in der brasilianischen Mission she works in the Brazilian mission3. (Abordnung) mission, delegation* * *die Missionmission* * *Mis|si|on [mɪ'sioːn]f -, -en(ECCL, POL fig)mission; (= diplomatische Vertretung) legation, mission (US); (= Gruppe) delegationMissión treiben — to do missionary work
* * *die1) (the purpose for which (one feels) one was born: He regards it as his mission to help the cause of world peace.) mission2) (a place where missionaries live.) mission3) (a group of missionaries: a Catholic mission.) mission* * *Mis·si·on<-, -en>[mɪˈsi̯o:n]fin einer bestimmten \Mission on a particular missionin geheimer/göttlicher \Mission on a secret/divine mission2. POL mission, legationin die \Mission gehen/in der \Mission tätig sein to become a missionary/do missionary workInnere \Mission REL Home Mission4. (Missionsstation) mission* * *die; Mission, Missionen1) (geh.): (Auftrag) mission2) o. Pl. (Rel.) missionin der [äußeren/inneren] Mission tätig sein — do missionary work [abroad/in one's own country]
3) (geh.): (diplomatische Vertretung) mission* * *1. KIRCHE mission;in der Mission tätig sein do missionary worksie arbeitet in der brasilianischen Mission she works in the Brazilian mission3. (Abordnung) mission, delegation4. geh (Auftrag) mission;in geheimer Mission unterwegs sein be (travel[l]ing) on a secret mission* * *die; Mission, Missionen1) (geh.): (Auftrag) mission2) o. Pl. (Rel.) missionin der [äußeren/inneren] Mission tätig sein — do missionary work [abroad/in one's own country]
3) (geh.): (diplomatische Vertretung) mission -
9 lido
m beach* * *lido s.m. shore, beach: il Lido di Venezia, the Venice Lido // i patrii lidi, (letter.) one's own country (o one's homeland): lasciare i patrii lidi, to leave one's native land // prendere il volo per altri lidi, to set out for foreign lands.* * *['lido]sostantivo maschile1) (spiaggia) beach, shore; (attrezzata) lido*, bathing beach2) lett. (terra) countrytornare ai patri -i — to come o go back to one's native land
* * *lido/'lido/sostantivo m.1 (spiaggia) beach, shore; (attrezzata) lido*, bathing beach -
10 स्वभू
svá-bhūmfn. selfexistent RāmatUp. ĀpṠr. ;
m. N. of Brahmā. BhP. ;
of Vishṇu L. ;
of Ṡiva MW. ;
f. one's own country, home Rājat. ;
- tyāga m. abandonment of one's own country L.
-
11 patrio
patrio agg.1 ( della patria) native; of one's own country: amor patrio, love of one's country (o patriotism); tornare ai patrii lidi, to return to one's native shores2 ( paterno) paternal (anche dir.): patria potestà, paternal authority; le patrie soglie, the paternal roof.* * *2) (paterno)* * *patrio1 (della patria) suolo patrio one's native soil; tornare ai -tri lidi to return to one's native shores -
12 страна
сущ.country; ( государство) state; ( нация) nationвысылать из страны — to banish (deport, expel) from a country
страна, в которой произведена покупка — country of purchase
страна, в которой произведена продажа — country of sale
страна, не имеющая рыночной экономики — non-market economy (NME)
страна, предоставляющая преференции — preference-giving country
страна, применяющая ограничительные меры — restraining country
страна проведения совещания, страна проведения конференции — country hosting a conference; host-country (for the conference)
страны, недавно вступившие на путь индустриального развития — ( новые индустриальные страны) newly industrialized countries
страны Содружества независимых государств (СНГ) — CIS countries; countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
страны-члены Организации Объединённых Наций (ООН) — countries members of the United Nations (Organization); UN member nations (countries, states)
большие, средние и малые страны — big, medium-sized and small countries
восточные страны (страны Востока) — (countries of) the Orient; Oriental countries
западные страны (страны Запада) — countries of the West; Western countries
направляющая (делегацию и т.п.) страна — sending country
развивающаяся страна, не имеющая выхода к морю — land-locked developing country
- страна временного пребыванияразвивающаяся страна открытой регистрации — ( судов) open registry developing country
- страна выдачи
- страна-дебитор
- страна-должник
- страна-донор
- страна заёмщик
- страна заказчика
- страна-импортёр
- страна-импортёр капитала
- страна-кредитор
- страна лицензиата
- страна местопребывания
- страна назначения
- страна, не имеющая выхода к морю
- страна, не являющаяся членом
- страна патентовладельца
- страна, подписавшая
- страна-получатель
- страна-поставщик
- страна-потребитель
- страна-потребитель нефти
- страна пребывания
- страна, предоставляющая помощь
- страна-производитель
- страна-производитель нефти
- страна-производитель сырья
- страна происхождения
- страна с высоким уровнем дохода
- страна с низким уровнем дохода
- страна со средним уровнем дохода
- страна с рыночной экономикой
- страна транзита
- страна-участница
- страна-член
- страна-экспортёр
- страна-экспортёр капитала
- страна-экспортёр нефти
- страны Востока
- страны Европейского Союза
- страны Запада
- страны Общего Рынка
- страны Содружества
- страны третьего мира
- аграрная страна
- восточноевропейские страны
- зависимая страна
- заинтересованная страна
- западноевропейские страны
- капиталистическая страна
- колониальная страна
- материковая страна
- менее развитая страна
- молодая развивающаяся страна
- наименее развитая страна
- недавно освободившаяся страна
- неприсоединившаяся страна
- новая индустриальная страна
- островная развивающаяся страна
- побеждённая страна
- полуколониальная страна
- прибрежная страна
- принимающая страна
- промышленно развитая страна
- развивающаяся страна
- соседняя страна
- третья страна
- экономически независимая страна
- ядерная страна -
13 отечественный
home (attr.), of one's own countryтовары отечественного производства — home-produced goods, goods produced in our own country
♢
Великая Отечественная война (1941—1945 гг.) — the Great Patriotic War -
14 स्वविषय
svá-vishayam. one's own country, home ( kasmiṉṡ-citsva-vishaye, « in some part of his kingdom») MBh. R. Pañcat. etc.;
one's own sphere orᅠ province BṛĀrUp. Sch.
-
15 home-grown
adjectivegrown in one's own garden or in one's own country:مُنْتَج بيتيّاThese tomatoes are home-grown.
-
16 देश
deṡám. (1. diṡ) point, region, spot, place, part, portion VS. AitBr. Ṡr. and GṛS. Mn. etc.. ;
province, country, kingdom R. Hit. Kathās. Vet. ;
institute, ordinance W. ( deṡam ā vas, orᅠ ni-viṡ, to settle in a place Mn. ;
- ṡe, in the proper place <esp. with kāle> MBh. Hit. ;
Often ifc. <f. ā Ragh. VII, 47 Ṛit. I, 27 > esp. after a word denoting a country orᅠ a part of the body e.g.. kāmboja-, magadha-;
aṉsa-, kaṇṭha-, skandha-;
ātmīya-, one's own country orᅠ home);
(ī) f. seeᅠ deṡī
- देशकण्टक
- देशकारी
- देशकाल
- देशच्युति
- देशज
- देशजात
- देशज्ञ
- देशदृष्ट
- देशधर्म
- देशनिर्णय
- देशपाली
- देशभ
- देशभङ्ग
- देशभाषा
- देशभ्रमण
- देशमानिक
- देशरक्षिन्
- देशराजचरित
- देशरूप
- देशवासिन्
- देशविभ्रंश
- देशवृत्त
- देशव्यवहार
- देशसौख्य
- देशस्थ
- देशस्वामिन्
-
17 स्वराष्ट्र
-
18 край
мпо́лный до краёв — full to the brim
ли́ться че́рез край — to brim over, to overflow
она́ шла по краю лужа́йки — she walked along the verge of the lawn
2) местность land, region, countryв на́ших края́х — in our parts
родно́й край — one's own country
3) административная единица territory•- на краю гибели/разорения -
19 أجنبي
أَجْنَبِيّ \ alien: a foreign person: All aliens need work permits. foreign: not belonging to one’s own country: foreign languages. foreigner: a native of another country. stranger: sb. who is not known: Dogs guard their masters’ houses against strangers. That man is a stranger to me. -
20 منتج (عمل أدبي أو فني)
مُنْتَج (عَمَل أدبي أو فنّي) \ work: sth. sb. has made or done: Writers have to sell their work. A work of art; the works of Shakespeare (his plays and poems). \ مُنْتَج (شَيْء) \ production: producing; the quantity of things produced; an act of producing (a play or film): We must increase car production. They saw a new production of ‘Romeo and Juliet’. \ See Also إنتاج (إِنتاج) \ مُنْتَج بالجُمْلة \ mass-produced: produced in large numbers by machines, and all exactly the same. \ مُنْتَج مَحَلِّيًّا \ home-grown: (of food) grown by oneself, not bought; grown in one’s own country, not in another country: home-grown vegetables.
См. также в других словарях:
God's own country — God s country or God s own country 1. A particularly well favoured (esp scenically beautiful) region 2. One s homeland or native region (esp US) • • • Main Entry: ↑god … Useful english dictionary
How to Start Your Own Country — Created by Danny Wallace Presented by Danny Wallace Theme music composer Banks Wag Country of origin UK Language(s) Engl … Wikipedia
After one's own heart — Heart Heart (h[aum]rt), n. [OE. harte, herte, heorte, AS. heorte; akin to OS. herta, OFies. hirte, D. hart, OHG. herza, G. herz, Icel. hjarta, Sw. hjerta, Goth. ha[ i]rt[=o], Lith. szirdis, Russ. serdtse, Ir. cridhe, L. cor, Gr. kardi a, kh^r.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
A Place of One's Own — Infobox Film name = A Place of One s Own caption = Screenshot director = producer = writer = starring = James Mason Barbara Mullen Margaret Lockwood Dennis Price Dulcie Gray music = cinematography = editing = distributor = released = 1943 UK… … Wikipedia
Eating one's own dog food — To say that a company eats its own dog food means that it uses the products that it makes. For example, Microsoft emphasizes the use of its own software products inside the company. Dogfooding is a means of conveying the company s confidence in… … Wikipedia
My Own Country — My Own Country, Abraham Verghese s first book and a New York Times Notable Book the year it appeared in 1994, has been in print since it was published. It is used in colleges and medical schools throughout North America and across the world… … Wikipedia
To be one's own man — Man Man (m[a^]n), n.; pl. {Men} (m[e^]n). [AS. mann, man, monn, mon; akin to OS., D., & OHG. man, G. mann, Icel. ma[eth]r, for mannr, Dan. Mand, Sw. man, Goth. manna, Skr. manu, manus, and perh. to Skr. man to think, and E. mind. [root]104. Cf.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Country — Coun try, a. 1. Pertaining to the regions remote from a city; rural; rustic; as, a country life; a country town; the country party, as opposed to city. [1913 Webster] 2. Destitute of refinement; rude; unpolished; rustic; not urbane; as, country… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
country — [kun′trē] n. pl. countries [ME contre < OFr contrée < VL * (regio) contrata, region lying opposite < L contra: see CONTRA ] 1. an area of land; region [wooded country] 2. the whole land or territory of a nation or state 3. the people of… … English World dictionary
country — /kun tree/, n., pl. countries, adj. n. 1. a state or nation: What European countries have you visited? 2. the territory of a nation. 3. the people of a district, state, or nation: The whole country backed the president in his decision. 4. the… … Universalium
country — /ˈkʌntri / (say kuntree) noun (plural countries) 1. a. a relatively large area of land occupied by a group of people organised under a single, usually independent, government; nation; state; land: the countries of Asia; to visit a foreign country …